Search results for "premature termination codons"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Pharmacophore-Based Design of New Chemical Scaffolds as Translational Readthrough-Inducing Drugs (TRIDs)

2020

[Image: see text] Translational readthrough-inducing drugs (TRIDs) rescue the functional full-length protein expression in genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, caused by premature termination codons (PTCs). Small molecules have been developed as TRIDs to trick the ribosomal machinery during recognition of the PTC. Herein we report a computational study to identify new TRID scaffolds. A pharmacophore approach was carried out on compounds that showed readthrough activity. The pharmacophore model applied to screen different libraries containing more than 87000 compounds identified four hit-compounds presenting scaffolds with diversity from the oxadiazole lead. These compounds have been s…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryTranslational readthroughNonsense mutationHTVSnonsense mutationOxadiazoleBenzoxazoleRibosomal RNA01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySmall molecule0104 chemical sciencescystic fibrosis010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryDrug Discoverypremature termination codonsPharmacophoreDerivative (chemistry)Pharmacophore modeling
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Identification and validation of novel molecules obtained by integrated computational and experimental approaches for the read-through of PTCs in CF …

2015

ChemistrySettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareComputational biologyCystic Fibrosis Ataluren premature termination codon (PTC)Settore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaBioinformaticsRead throughCystic fibrosis; Premature Termination codons (PTC); oxadiazoles; Ataluren (PTC124)Settore BIO/18 - GeneticaAtaluren (PTC124)Premature Termination codons (PTC)Cystic fibrosiIdentification (biology)oxadiazole
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Toward a Rationale for the PTC124 (Ataluren) Promoted Readthrough of Premature Stop Codons: A Computational Approach and GFP-Reporter Cell-Based Assay

2014

The presence in the mRNA of premature stop codons (PTCs) results in protein truncation responsible for several inherited (genetic) diseases. A well-known example of these diseases is cystic fibrosis (CF), where approximately 10% (worldwide) of patients have nonsense mutations in the CF transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene. PTC124 (3-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-benzoic acid), also known as Ataluren, is a small molecule that has been suggested to allow PTC readthrough even though its target has yet to be identified. In the lack of a general consensus about its mechanism of action, we experimentally tested the ability of PTC124 to promote the readthrough of premature termination c…

Duchenne muscular distrophy (DMD)Protein ConformationNonsense mutationBlotting WesternGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPharmaceutical ScienceCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologyMolecular Dynamics Simulationmedicine.disease_causeReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reactionpremature termination codons (PTC)ArticleGreen fluorescent proteinchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverymedicineCoding regionHumansRNA Messengermolecular dynamics (MD)GeneCells CulturedGeneticsnonsense mutation readthroughMessenger RNAMutationOxadiazolesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactiongreen fluorescent protein (GFP)atalurenSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaStop codonAtalurenSettore BIO/18 - GeneticachemistryCodon NonsenseSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMutationCodon TerminatorMutagenesis Site-DirectedMolecular MedicineNucleic Acid Conformationcystic fibrosis (CF)oxadiazoleHeLa Cells
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Investigating REPAIRv2 as a Tool to Edit CFTR mRNA with Premature Stop Codons

2020

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Some CF patients are compound heterozygous or homozygous for nonsense mutations in the CFTR gene. This implies the presence in the transcript of premature termination codons (PTCs) responsible for a truncated CFTR protein and a more severe form of the disease. Aminoglycoside and PTC124 derivatives have been used for the read-through of PTCs to restore the full-length CFTR protein. However, in a precision medicine framework, the CRISPR/dCas13b-based molecular tool &ldquo

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesRNA editingMutantNonsense mutationSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologyCRISPR/dCas13bCatalysislcsh:Chemistrycystic fibrosisInorganic ChemistryGuide RNASettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyGeneSpectroscopyMessenger RNApremature termination codons (PTCs)Organic ChemistryGeneral Medicinerespiratory systemStop codonTransmembrane proteinrespiratory tract diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologySettore BIO/18 - Geneticalcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999RNA editingInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Rescuing CFTR Protein Function: 1,3,4-oxadiazoles versus 1,2,4-oxadiazoles as readthrough inducing drugs

In Cystic fibrosis (CF) disease nonsense mutations in the CFTR gene cause the absence of the CFTR protein expression and a more severe form of the disease. About 10% of patient affected by CF show a nonsense mutation. A potential treatment of this alteration is to promote translational readthrough of premature termination codons (PTCs) by translational readthrough inducing drugs such as Ataluren (1). We reported a rationale for Ataluren promoted readthrough of PTCs by computational approach and GFP-reporter cell-based assay (2) and the observed enhancement of readthrough activity by some Ataluren derivatives (3, 4). In this context we aimed to compare the 1,2,4-oxadiazole core of Ataluren w…

nonsense mutation cystic fibrosis translational read through inducing drugs premature termination codons
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OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF GENETIC DISEASES DUE TO NONSENSE MUTATIONS

2018

Are disclosed oxadiazole derivatives, their use as medicaments and in particular for the treatment of diseases associated with the presence of a nonsense mutation in the gene or a premature stop codon in the mRNA, pharmaceutical formulation comprising said oxadiazole derivatives and prodrug or mixture thereof and the methods for the preparation of said Oxadiazole derivatives.

oxadiazoles read through promoters TRIDs Cystic Fibrosis genetic diseases nonsense mutations premature termination codons drugs
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